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CpG island
 
Definition:
Biology Glossary search by EverythingBio.com
 
     
  Short region of DNA in which the frequency of the CG sequence is higher than in other regions. "p" indicates that "C" and "G" are connected by a phosphodiester bond.
CpG islands are often located around the promoters of housekeeping genes (which are essential for general cell functions) or other genes frequently expressed in a cell.
 
     


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